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DENVER A diverse business economy, top-ranked educational institutions, vibrant cultural and recreational opportunities and championship sports teams are just some of the great characteristics of the Denver metropolitan area. And, at an altitude of 5,280 feet, Denver's proximity to the Rocky Mountains offers visitors an abundance of recreation options.

Travelers will find there is something fun and exciting for everyone who visits the Mile High City. Chamber members represent a wide variety of visiting services in the metro area. Please visit the links to the right for a list of members.

Athletic Organizations & Events

On game days, Denver sports fans head for the Pepsi Center, Coors Field and INVESCO Field at Mile High. Denver is home to five major-league teams, which makes the city a Mecca for the sports enthusiast. For those who prefer active participation, the area has recreational leagues for most sports. Adults and kids can be found playing in the parks and on the fields most weekends and many evenings. A mild climate?with plenty of sunny days and four distinct seasons?allows for activities throughout the year, whether it is fishing in the summer or snow skiing in the nearby mountains in the winter months.

Entertainment

Activities in the metro Denver area are available to suit all ages. Sophisticated high-tech excitement ignites roller coaster fans at Six Flags Elitch Gardens. Finned creatures and Sumatran tigers reside at Ocean Journey, Denver?s aquarium, and the starry night sky provides the perfect outdoor concert canopy at the world famous Red Rocks Amphitheatre.

Nighttime entertainment is abundant in Denver?s lower downtown area, known as LoDo, where many historical buildings have been fully renovated ? transforming the area into a sophisticated and cosmopolitan neighborhood. Coors Field and the Pepsi Center adjoin the district. Larimer Square, the heart of LoDo, is complete with dining and upscale, trendy shopping.

The 16th Street Mall shuttle connects LoDo to numerous attractions throughout downtown Denver. The Denver Pavilions, a premier entertainment and retail complex featuring stores, restaurants, nightclubs and a movie theatre; the Denver Center for the Performing Arts Complex, a showcase for live theatre, nurturing ground for new plays and a preferred stop on the Broadway touring circuit; the historic Tattered Cover Book Store and many more restaurants and shops can be found throughout downtown.

Fun nighttime activities can also be found on the Pearl Street Mall in Boulder, in the Highlands Neighborhood in northwest Denver, at the Flatiron Crossing Shopping Center in Broomfield and at Denver West in Lakewood.

Events

From festivals to concerts, expos to races, business seminars to luncheons, events held throughout the Denver metro area offer something for everyone. See the links at the right for more information. Visit the Denver Metro Chamber?s online Community Calendar to learn more about select upcoming events and to access helpful links.

Museums

Denver actively supports the arts and is home to a full-range of cultural attractions. The Denver Art Museum presents the finest permanent and traveling exhibits. Experience the Rocky Mountain region?s leading resource for informal science education, including the new Space Odyssey Exhibition and Gates Planetarium at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Other fascinating educational museums include the Aurora History Museum, Black American West Museum & Heritage Center, Children?s Museum, Colorado History Museum, Mizel Museum of Judaica, Molly Brown House Museum, Museo de las Americas and the Museum of Outdoor Arts.

Other cultural attractions include the Denver Center for Performing Arts Complex, one of the best in the country with a venue for national touring companies, in addition to locally produced plays and attractions. Boettcher Concert Hall is home to the Colorado Symphony Orchestra and features world-class performers in both classical and popular productions. The metro area hosts many smaller community centers, which offer endless cultural opportunities and during the summer, the city takes advantage of Colorado's wonderful balmy evenings by hosting performances in its beautiful outdoor theaters, parks, and gardens.

Ski Areas

At an altitude of 5,280 feet, Denver's proximity to the Rocky Mountains offers visitors an abundance of recreation options. In less than two hours, skiers and snowboarders based in Denver can enjoy a day on the slopes of one of Colorado's famed ski resorts.

Beer & Ale

Did you know? Denver brews more beer than any other American city. To name a few ? Breckenridge Brewery, Molson Coors Brewing Company and The Wynkoop Brewing Company.

 

Denver, the capital of Colorado, was established by a party of prospectors on November 22, 1858, after a gold discovery at the confluence of Cherry Creek and the South Platte River. Town founders named the dusty crossroads for James W. Denver, Governor of Kansas Territory, of which eastern Colorado was then a part. Other gold discoveries sparked a mass migration of some 100,000 in 1859-60, leading the federal government to establish Colorado Territory in 1861.

Before the great Colorado gold rush, the Rocky Mountains offered little to attract settlers, except "hairy bank notes," the beaver pelts prized by fur trappers, traders and fashionably hatted gentlemen in Eastern America and Europe. The gold rush changed that, as the rudely dispossessed Cheyenne and Arapaho soon discovered.

The Mile High City?s aggressive leadership, spearheaded by William N. Byers, founding editor of the Rocky Mountain News , and Territorial Governor John Evans, insisted that the Indians must go. After dispossessing the natives, Denverites built a network of railroads that made their town the banking, minting, supply and processing center not only for Colorado, but for neighboring states. Between 1870 when the first railroads arrived and 1890, Denver grew from 4,759 to 106,713. In a single generation, it became the second most populous city in the West, second only to San Francisco.

Although founded as the main supply town for Rocky Mountain mining camps, Denver also emerged as a hub for high plains agriculture. Denver?s breweries, bakeries, meat packing and other food-processing plants made it the regional agricultural center, as well as a manufacturing hub for farm and ranch equipment, barbed wire, windmills, seed, feed and harnesses.

The depression of 1893 and repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act abruptly ended Denver?s first boom. Civic leaders began promoting economic diversity?growing wheat and sugar beets, manufacturing, tourism and service industries. The Denver Livestock Exchange and National Western Stock Show confirmed the city?s role as the "cow town" of the Rockies. Denver began growing again after 1900, but at a slower rate. Stockyards, brickyards, canneries, flour mills, leather and rubber goods nourished the city. Of many Denver-area breweries, only Coors has survived, becoming the nation?s third largest sudsmaker.

Regional or national headquarters of many oil and gas firms in the Mile High City fueled much of Denver?s post-World War II growth and an eruption of 40- and 50-story high-rise buildings downtown, during the 1970s. Denver?s economic base has come to include skiing and tourism, electronics, computers, aviation and the nation?s largest telecommunications center. As the regional center of a vast mountain and plain hinterland, Denver boasts more federal employees than any city besides Washington, D. C. Since the 1940s, the large federal center, augmented by state and local government jobs, has somewhat stabilized the city?s boom-and-bust cycle.

Sited on high plains at the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains, Denver has a sunny, cool, dry climate, averaging 13 inches of precipitation a year. The sun shines 300 days a year, and the usually benign climate and nearby Rocky Mountain playground have made tourism one of the Mile High City?s economic mainstays. Warm chinook winds warm the winters between snowstorms.

Visually, Denver is notable for it predominance of single-family housing and its brick buildings. Good brick clay underlies much of the area, while local lumber is soft, scarce and inferior. Even in the poorest residential neighborhoods, single-family, detached housing prevails, reflecting the Western interest in "elbow room" and a spacious, relatively flat, high plains site, where sprawling growth is unimpeded by any large body of water or geographic obstacle.

Denver?s 1970s energy boom spurred a proliferation of suburban subdivisions, shopping malls and a second office core in the suburban Denver Tech Center. Denver?s traditional dependence on non-renewable natural resources returned to haunt the city during the 1980s oil bust. When the price of crude oil dropped from $39 to $9 a barrel, Denver sank into a depression, losing population and experiencing the highest office vacancy rate in the nation.

Notable institutions include the Denver Museum of Natural History, the Denver Public Library, the Colorado History Museum, the Denver Art Museum and the Denver Center for the Performing Arts, as well as the U. S. Mint and major league baseball, basketball, football, hockey and soccer teams. Gun violence and crime, as well as smog, and traffic congestion are among the principal problems.

As one of the most isolated major cities in the United States, Denver always has been obsessed with transportation systems. Fear of being bypassed began early when railroads and later, airlines, originally avoided Denver because of the 14,000-foot-high Rocky Mountain barrier just west of town. To secure Denver?s place on national transportation maps, the city opened a new $5 billion airport in 1995. The 55-square-mile Denver International Airport is the nation?s largest in terms of area and capacity for growth, prompting boosters to call it the world?s largest.

Denver is a sprawling city in a state of long distances and mountainous obstacles. To tackle long distances and tough terrain, Coloradans have become auto-dependent. Denver has one of the highest per-capita motor vehicle ownership rates in the country?with an average of one licensed vehicle for every man, woman and child. In the 1990s, Denver built an outer ring of freeways that immediately became over-congested. Even after the Regional Transportation District began building a light-rail system, highway congestion remained the number-one complaint of many Denverites.

In 2000, the metro area reached a population of 2.1 million, three-fourths of whom live in the suburban counties?Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas and Jefferson. Roughly 20 percent of the core city population is Spanish-surnamed, 13 percent African-American, two percent Asian and one percent Native American. Denver has elected Hispanic (Federico Pe?1983-91) and African-American (Wellington Webb, 1991-2001) mayors in recent years and has enjoyed relatively smooth race relations.

The Rocky Mountain metropolis boomed during the 1990s, as the eastern suburb of Aurora became Colorado?s third-largest city and the western suburb of Lakewood became the fourth-largest. Even the core City and County of Denver gained population in the 1990s for the first time since the 1970s, climbing once again beyond the 500,000 mark. Thanks to landmark districts preserving venerable business and residential areas, as well as the 1990s opening in the core South Platte River Valley of Coors Baseball Field, Elitch Gardens Amusement Park, Ocean Journey Aquarium, Pepsi Athletic Center and many new housing projects, downtown Denver is booming as well as its suburban fringe, at the dawn of the 21st century. To learn more about Denver history go to www.denvergov.org to learn more.




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